THE RESEARCH
 What the scientists know 
  ONLY ZERO
              The scientific research confirms for certain
   Only ZERO CO2 emissions
 
 
 
 
 
 
    # 1 Must Know climate change fact  from  IPCC 2007 
".......only in the case of essentially complete elimination of emissions
can the atmospheric concentration of CO2 .. be stabilised at a constant level".
    Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2007
    #1 Must  Know  climate change  graph from  IPCC 2007
This IPCC graph shows the result from climate change
computer models of reducing CO2 emissions from no reduction (consant) to 100% reduction (zero).
 
The 'Relative concentration' refers to the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide dioxide compared to the natural level before fossil fuel industrialization.
 
( IPCC is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
 
 
         Zero CO2 emissions.
CO2 emissions.
Reduction of CO2 emissions.
Only a 100% reduction of CO2 emissions to Zero results in the atmopheric CO2 level (very slowly) dropping and then levelling out (stabilizing).
 
 
 

Feb 2008  Carnegie Institiute Global Ecology. 

'Global Warming Inevitable for the next 500 years'     (from Science Daily) even with Only Zero emissions.

Ken Caldeira and Damon Matthews used an Earth system model at the Carnegie Institution’s Department of Global Ecology to simulate the response of the Earth’s climate to different levels of carbon dioxide emission over the next 500 years.

Matthews and Caldeira found that to prevent the Earth from heating further, carbon dioxide emissions would, effectively, need to be eliminated.

The scientists investigated how much climate changes as a result of each individual emission of carbon dioxide, and found that each increment of emission leads to another increment of warming.

So quite simply, to avoid additional warming, we have to avoid additional emissions.

With emissions set to zero in the simulations, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere slowly fell as carbon “sinks” such as the oceans and land vegetation absorbed the gas. The model predicted that global temperatures would remain high for at least 500 years after carbon dioxide emissions ceased. (Latest is that it is over 1000years)

Just as an iron skillet will stay hot and keep cooking after the stove burner’s turned off, heat held in the oceans will keep the climate warm even as the heating effect of greenhouse gases diminishes. Adding more greenhouse gases, even at a rate lower than today, would worsen the situation and the effects would persist for centuries.

Global carbon dioxide emissions and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are both growing at record rates. Even if we could freeze emissions at today’s levels, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations would continue to increase. If we could stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, the Earth would continue heating up.

Geophysical Research Letters, doi:10.1029/2007GL032388

                                                                                          The Environmental Movement
 
The environmental movement is not sounding the alarm that Only Zero CO2 emissions can save the planet from climate catastrophe.
 
So we have a silent most deadly conspiracy of denial on how bad the situation is and on what it would take (Zero CO2) from us to even try to save the future of humanity and life on Earth from a never ending state of global climate catastrophe.
 
As the climate change scientists and environmental NGOs are keeping the truth of only zero CO2 emissions their well kept secret they are in effect a road block to any chance of any measures being taken that could prevent climate catastrophe.
 
The scientists' position on mitigating global climate change (stopping global warming) is at least a 50% GHGas emissions reduction on 1990 levels by 2050. As only zero emissions can work this position is far far too late and far too little to prevent catastrophe.
The scientists have supoorted the 2oC political so called danger limit even thought their published research for the past 20 years has shown that anything above 1oC cannot be assumed to be safe- and the evidence for this has been increaseing over that time.  
 
The scientists (with a few notable exceptions) are not caling for a global emergency response and are not even telling the governments and the public the situation is dangerous.  The Guardian newspaper had to polll scientists to get themn confirm the facts and even then they would not have their names published.
 
Two articles carried by the Guardian in April 09 could shed some light on the silence concerning the most crucial single  fact of the cmalite change science.
 
An April 2009  Guardian poll of climate scientists featured in three reports published by the Guardian April 14.
 
The news reports show the scientists have been witholding the full truth from the public and their governments (for almost 20 years).
They are still withholding the truth about the dire emergency situation and witholding the truth on the only way to prevent catastrophe.
They say there is not a hope in Hell of avoiding a catastrophic global warming of over 2oC and far above 2oC.
 
The thing is they do not say is that the only hope there has ever been to keep global warming to a safe level is to aim for zero CO2 emissions and to develop articial carbon sinks to take some carbon out of the air.
 
Nature has published an article Sucking CO2 saying that CO2 can be taken direct out of the air.  The only thing stopping the processes being developed is no money.
 
The Guardian 14 April 09 To stop a climate catastrophe we must first believe we can make a difference

'Far from over-playing their hand to swell their research coffers, scientists have been toning down their message in an attempt to avoid public despair and inaction.

Just 7% of the 261 experts surveyed (200 of whom were researchers in climate science or related fields) said they thought governments would succeed in restricting global warming to 2C. Nearly two-fifths thought this target was impossible and 46% thought a 3 to 4C rise by the end of the century was most likely.

Scientists must stop sanitising their message. World leaders and their people need to hear the warnings loud and clear and follow through with radical action that matches the scale of the crisis. Only if they do will future generations look back on what is looking decreasingly likely to be our "finest hour".
 
The Guardian 14 April 2009  World will not meet 2C warming target, climate change experts agree
Guardian poll reveals almost nine out of 10 climate experts do not
believe current political efforts will keep warming below 2C
 
While technical papers in academic journals have tracked increasingly desperate predictions, most have put on a brave face in public.
 Likely failure to meet the 2C target, and the certainty of dreadful consequences, has been the worst-kept secret in climate science.

Asked what temperature rise was most likely, 84 of the 182 specialists  (46%) who answered the question said it would reach 3-4C by the end of  the century; 47 (26%) suggested a rise of 2-3C, while a handful said  6C or more. While 24 experts predicted a catastrophic rise of 4-5C,  just 18 thought it would stay at 2C or under.
Some of those surveyed who said the 2C target would be met confessed  they did so more out of hope rather than belief.

Scientists fear worst on global warming http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/apr/14/scientists-global-warming-conference-poll

• Poll admission that official targets are unrealistic
• Public doesn't realise 'how serious climate change is'

"Survey respondents were promised anonymity. Many scientists are reluctant to admit publicly that the 2C target is unrealistic, and several warned that simply raising the subject was sensitive. 

The scientists answered the poll on the proviso of anonymity.

But, even though this poll  shows scientists know the world faces catastrophe (of course)  they did made no mention of zero CO2 emissions or artificial carbon sinks.

I

 

The Earth as a large iron pot on a radiant stove heater is a good analogy.
 
The Earth we inhabit is mainly water -  so the Earth is like water in a very large iron pot.
Once the Earth in the pot is warmed up if the heat is not turned down it will boil over. 
The heat can be considerablly reduced and it will keep on warming and boil over
.
It the heat control is turned off (no more elecrity = no more GHGas emissions) the pot will
continue to warm for some time and then it will only cool down slowly.
 
We (as a society) are like frogs being warmed up in pot of water.
 
 
Deadly Legacy
 
It is a fact of the CO2 science that if GHGas emissions are not cut to zero catastrophic runaway global heating will be the result.
That's because it is a fact that  Arctic permafrost will thaw  and release its massive frozen store of methane and CO2.
 
Methane has 70 times the heat forcing effect of CO2 over its 12 years lifetime- after which it is oxidized in the atmosphere to CO2.
 
The scientists and the environmentalists have and still are failing to sound the alarm over runaway global heating and failing to say we must go to zero CO2 to avoid this catastrophe.  This the deadly legacy being left to today's children 
                Below is the clear unequivocal statement from the IPCC scientists
                                          that Only Zero  CO2 emissions
                    can stop atmospheric CO2 rising and so stop global warming.
                    
                 Why are we not hearing this from the climate change scientists                 
 
                    
 
  Only ZERO Is Nothing New
 
This 1990 IPCC graph correlates the rate of CO2 emissions (p) with the atmospheric CO2 concentration over time.
 
The CO2 production varies directly with  business as usual economic growth  (fossil fuels).  
 
This model (in 1990) showed that only zero CO2 emissions could reduce the concentration of  atmospheric CO2 .
 
So it was known in 1990 that if we needed to back off dangerous levels of atmospheric CO2 the world would have to stop all CO2 emisions !! 
 
 
 - Anthropogenic CO2 production  From Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 364 pp.
Reframing the climate change challenge in light of post-2000 emission trends (2008)
By Kevin Anderson and Alice Bows 
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Mechanical, Civil and Aerospace Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester , UK

The 2007 Bali conference heard repeated calls for reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions of 50 per cent by 2050 to avoid exceeding the 2.0C threshold. While such endpoint targets dominate the policy agenda, they do not, in isolation, have a scientific basis and are likely to lead to dangerously misguided policies. To be scientifically credible, policy must be informed by an understanding of cumulative emissions and associated emission pathways.
 
Given the reluctance, at virtually all levels, to openly engage with the unprecedented scale of both current emissions and their associated growth rates, even an optimistic interpretation of the current framing of climate change implies that stabilization much below 650 ppmv CO2e is improbable (4oC by 2100).
 
 
 
 
 
http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/publications/journal_papers/fulltext.pdf
                  The world is denial of what must take to stop global warming
          That denial is condeming all future generations to suffer a Hell on Earth 
                                    
 Below is one of several recent published papers proving Only Zero CO2 emissions....
Without a global emergency response aiming at zero carbon-
                                                             runaway catastrophic heating is inevitable
                                    
              The fact that only Zero CO2 emissions could stop global warming
      was known in 1990  !                   
                 Why are we not hearing this from the environmentalists                 
 
                    
 
IPCC 2007 Assessment Science Technical Report. Question 10.3
 
If emissions of Greenhouse gases are reduced, how quickly do their concentrations in the atmosphere decrease?
 
While more than half of the CO2 emitted is currently removed from the atmosphere within a century, some fraction (about 20%) of emitted CO2 remains in the atmosphere for millennia,
 
Because of the slow removal process, atmospheric CO2 will continue to increase in the long term even if its emission is substantially reduced from its present levels. In fact, only in the case of essentially complete elimination of emissions can the atmospheric concentration of CO2 ultimately be stabilized at a constant level.