Research
THE RESEARCH
What the scientists know
The scientific research confirms for certain
Only
ZERO CO2 emissions
# 1 Must Know climate change fact from IPCC 2007
".......only in the case of essentially complete elimination of emissions
can the atmospheric concentration of CO2 .. be stabilised
at a constant level".
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2007
#1 Must Know climate change graph from IPCC 2007
This IPCC graph shows the result from climate change
computer models of reducing CO2 emissions from no reduction (consant) to
100% reduction (zero).
The 'Relative concentration' refers to the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide dioxide compared
to the natural level before fossil fuel industrialization.
( IPCC is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
Zero CO2 emissions.
CO2 emissions.
Reduction of CO2 emissions.
Only a 100% reduction of CO2 emissions to Zero results in the atmopheric CO2 level (very slowly) dropping and then levelling
out (stabilizing).
Feb 2008 Carnegie Institiute Global Ecology.
'Global Warming Inevitable for the next 500 years' (from Science Daily) even with Only Zero emissions.
Ken Caldeira and Damon Matthews used an Earth system model at the Carnegie Institution’s
Department of Global Ecology to simulate the response of the Earth’s climate to different levels of carbon dioxide emission over the
next 500 years.
Matthews and Caldeira found that to prevent the Earth from heating further, carbon dioxide emissions would, effectively,
need to be eliminated.
The scientists investigated how much climate changes as a result of each individual emission of carbon dioxide,
and found that each increment of emission leads to another increment of warming.
So quite simply, to avoid additional warming, we
have to avoid additional emissions.
With emissions set to zero in the simulations, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere slowly
fell as carbon “sinks” such as the oceans and land vegetation absorbed the gas. The model predicted that global temperatures would
remain high for at least 500 years after carbon dioxide emissions ceased. (Latest is that it is over 1000years)
Just as an iron
skillet will stay hot and keep cooking after the stove burner’s turned off, heat held in the oceans will keep the climate warm even
as the heating effect of greenhouse gases diminishes. Adding more greenhouse gases, even at a rate lower than today, would worsen
the situation and the effects would persist for centuries.
Global carbon dioxide emissions and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations
are both growing at record rates. Even if we could freeze emissions at today’s levels, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations would
continue to increase. If we could stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, the Earth would continue heating up.
Geophysical
Research Letters, doi:10.1029/2007GL032388
The
Environmental Movement
The environmental movement is not sounding the alarm that Only Zero CO2 emissions can save the planet
from climate catastrophe.
So we have a silent most deadly conspiracy of denial on how bad the situation is and on what
it would take (Zero CO2) from us to even try to save the future of humanity and life on Earth from a never ending state
of global climate catastrophe.
As the climate change scientists and environmental NGOs are keeping the truth of only
zero CO2 emissions their well kept secret they are in effect a road block to any chance of any measures being taken that could
prevent climate catastrophe.
The scientists' position on mitigating global climate change (stopping global warming) is at least a 50% GHGas emissions reduction
on 1990 levels by 2050. As only zero emissions can work this position is far far too late and far too little to prevent catastrophe.
The scientists have supoorted the 2oC political so called danger limit even thought their published research for the past 20 years
has shown that anything above 1oC cannot be assumed to be safe- and the evidence for this has been increaseing over that time.
The scientists (with a few notable exceptions) are not caling for a global emergency response and are not even telling
the governments and the public the situation is dangerous. The Guardian newspaper had to polll scientists to get themn
confirm the facts and even then they would not have their names published.
Two articles carried by the Guardian in April
09 could shed some light on the silence concerning the most crucial single fact of the cmalite change science.
An April 2009 Guardian poll of climate scientists featured in three reports published by the Guardian April
14.
The news reports show the scientists have been witholding the full truth from the public and their governments
(for almost 20 years).
They are still withholding the truth about the dire emergency situation and witholding the truth on the
only way to prevent catastrophe.
They say there is not a hope in Hell of avoiding a catastrophic global warming of
over 2oC and far above 2oC.
The thing is they do not say is that the only hope there has ever been to keep global warming
to a safe level is to aim for zero CO2 emissions and to develop articial carbon sinks to take some carbon out of the
air.
Nature has published an article Sucking CO2 saying that CO2 can be taken direct out of the air. The only thing stopping
the processes being developed is no money.
The Guardian 14 April 09 To stop a climate catastrophe we must first believe we can
make a difference
'Far from over-playing their hand to swell their research coffers, scientists have been toning down their message in
an attempt to avoid public despair and inaction.
Just 7% of the 261 experts surveyed (200 of whom were researchers in climate science
or related fields) said they thought governments would succeed in restricting global warming to 2C. Nearly two-fifths thought this
target was impossible and 46% thought a 3 to 4C rise by the end of the century was most likely.
Scientists must stop sanitising their
message. World leaders and their people need to hear the warnings loud and clear and follow through with radical action that matches
the scale of the crisis. Only if they do will future generations look back on what is looking decreasingly likely to be our "finest
hour".
The Guardian 14 April 2009 World will not meet 2C warming target, climate change experts agree
Guardian poll reveals
almost nine out of 10 climate experts do not
believe current political efforts will keep warming below 2C
While technical papers
in academic journals have tracked increasingly desperate predictions, most have put on a brave face in public.
Likely failure
to meet the 2C target, and the certainty of dreadful consequences, has been the worst-kept secret in climate science.
Asked what temperature
rise was most likely, 84 of the 182 specialists (46%) who answered the question said it would reach 3-4C by the end of
the century; 47 (26%) suggested a rise of 2-3C, while a handful said 6C or more. While 24 experts predicted a catastrophic rise
of 4-5C, just 18 thought it would stay at 2C or under.
Some of those surveyed who said the 2C target would be met confessed
they did so more out of hope rather than belief.
•
Poll admission that official targets are unrealistic
• Public doesn't realise 'how serious climate change is'
"Survey respondents were
promised anonymity. Many scientists are reluctant to admit publicly that the 2C target is unrealistic, and several warned that simply
raising the subject was sensitive.
The scientists answered the poll on the proviso of anonymity.
But, even though this poll shows scientists
know the world faces catastrophe (of course) they did made no mention of zero CO2 emissions or artificial carbon sinks.
I
The Earth as a large iron pot on a radiant stove heater is a good analogy.
The Earth we inhabit is mainly water -
so the Earth is like water in a very large iron pot.
Once the Earth in the pot is warmed up if the heat is not turned down
it will boil over.
The heat can be considerablly reduced and it will keep on warming and boil over
.
It the heat control
is turned off (no more elecrity = no more GHGas emissions) the pot will
continue to warm for some time and then it will only cool
down slowly.
We (as a society) are like frogs being warmed up in pot of water.
Deadly Legacy
It is a fact of the CO2 science that if GHGas emissions are not cut to zero catastrophic runaway global heating
will be the result.
That's because it is a fact that Arctic permafrost will thaw and release its massive frozen store
of methane and CO2.
Methane has 70 times the heat forcing effect of CO2 over its 12 years lifetime- after which it is oxidized
in the atmosphere to CO2.
The scientists and the environmentalists have and still are failing to sound the alarm
over runaway global heating and failing to say we must go to zero CO2 to avoid this catastrophe. This the deadly legacy being
left to today's children
Below is the clear unequivocal statement
from the IPCC scientists
that Only Zero CO2 emissions
can stop atmospheric CO2 rising and so stop global warming.
Why are we not hearing this from
the climate change scientists
Only ZERO Is Nothing New
This 1990 IPCC graph correlates the rate of CO2 emissions (p) with the atmospheric
CO2 concentration over time.
The CO2 production varies directly with business as usual economic growth (fossil fuels).
This
model (in 1990) showed that only zero CO2 emissions could reduce the concentration of atmospheric CO2 .
So it was known
in 1990 that if we needed to back off dangerous levels of atmospheric CO2 the world would have to stop all CO2 emisions
!!
- Anthropogenic CO2 production From Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel
on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 364 pp.
Reframing the climate change challenge in light of post-2000 emission trends (2008)
By Kevin Anderson and Alice Bows
Tyndall
Centre for Climate Change Research, Mechanical, Civil and Aerospace Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester , UK
The 2007
Bali conference heard repeated calls for reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions of 50 per cent by 2050 to avoid exceeding the
2.0C threshold. While such endpoint targets dominate the policy agenda, they do not, in isolation, have a scientific basis and are
likely to lead to dangerously misguided policies. To be scientifically credible, policy must be informed by an understanding of cumulative
emissions and associated emission pathways.
Given the reluctance, at virtually all levels, to openly engage with the unprecedented
scale of both current emissions and their associated growth rates, even an optimistic interpretation of the current framing of climate
change implies that stabilization much below 650 ppmv CO2e is improbable (4oC by 2100).
The world is denial of what
must take to stop global warming
That denial is condeming all future generations
to suffer a Hell on Earth
Below is one of several recent published papers proving Only Zero CO2 emissions....
Without a global emergency response aiming at zero carbon-
runaway catastrophic heating is inevitable
The fact that only Zero CO2 emissions
could stop global warming
was known in 1990 !
Why are we not hearing this from the
environmentalists
IPCC 2007 Assessment Science Technical Report. Question 10.3
If emissions of Greenhouse gases are reduced, how
quickly do their concentrations in the atmosphere decrease?
While more than half of the CO2 emitted is currently removed from
the atmosphere within a century, some fraction (about 20%) of emitted CO2 remains in the atmosphere for millennia,
Because of
the slow removal process, atmospheric CO2 will continue to increase in the long term even if its emission is substantially reduced
from its present levels. In fact, only in the case of essentially complete elimination of emissions can the atmospheric concentration
of CO2 ultimately be stabilized at a constant level.